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A 28-year-old woman reports chronic low mood for 2 years, with poor appetite, fatigue, and hopelessness, but never meets full criteria for major depre
Question

A 28-year-old woman reports chronic low mood for 2 years, with poor appetite, fatigue, and hopelessness, but never meets full criteria for major depression. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.

Cyclothymia

B.

Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder)

C.

Bipolar II disorder

D.

Somatization disorder

Correct option is B

Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder) = chronic depressive symptoms for ≥2 years without full major depressive episodes.
Explanation of options: (a) ✘ Cyclothymia = fluctuating hypomania + mild depression. (b) ✔ Correct; long-term subthreshold depression = dysthymia. (c) ✘ Bipolar II requires hypomania + major depression. (d) ✘ Somatization = multiple physical complaints, not persistent low mood.

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