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Due to whose efforts was a ban on Sati put by the Governor-General of India, Lord William Bentinck, by enacting the Bengal Sati Regulation Act, 1829?
Question

Due to whose efforts was a ban on Sati put by the Governor-General of India, Lord William Bentinck, by enacting the Bengal Sati Regulation Act, 1829?

A.

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

B.

Swami Vivekananda

C.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

D.

Jyotirao Govindrao Phule

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer is: (c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Explanation:
The Bengal Sati Regulation Act, 1829 was passed by Governor-General Lord William Bentinck to prohibit the practice of Sati—the custom of burning a widow on her husband's funeral pyre.
This reform was largely due to the relentless efforts of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a prominent social reformer. He opposed the inhuman practice of Sati and advocated for
women's rights using ancient scriptures and rational arguments.
Information Booster:
• He is known as the Father of the Indian Renaissance.
• He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to reform religious practices.
• The law declared Sati illegal and punishable as culpable homicide.
Additional Information:
  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati – Founder of Arya Samaj (1875); gave the slogan "Back to the Vedas" and opposed idol worship and caste discrimination.
  • Swami Vivekananda – Disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhansa; represented India at the Parliament of World Religions (1893) in Chicago; founded Ramakrishna Mission.
  • Jyotirao Govindrao Phule – Founded Satyashodhak Samaj (1873); worked for Dalit upliftment, women’s education, and against caste oppression.

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