Correct option is C
The Bengal Sati Regulation Act, 1829 was passed by Governor-General Lord William Bentinck to prohibit the practice of Sati—the custom of burning a widow on her husband's funeral pyre.
• He is known as the Father of the Indian Renaissance.
• He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to reform religious practices.
• The law declared Sati illegal and punishable as culpable homicide.
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati – Founder of Arya Samaj (1875); gave the slogan "Back to the Vedas" and opposed idol worship and caste discrimination.
- Swami Vivekananda – Disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhansa; represented India at the Parliament of World Religions (1893) in Chicago; founded Ramakrishna Mission.
- Jyotirao Govindrao Phule – Founded Satyashodhak Samaj (1873); worked for Dalit upliftment, women’s education, and against caste oppression.