Due to rapid urbanisation, the human lifestyle has changed severely; obesity is a major health issue in such condition. Which of the following is a reason for obesity?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Excessive intake of high calorie foods.
Obesity is primarily caused by an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended.
Consuming foods high in fats and sugars leads to an excess intake of calories, which, when not burned off through physical activity, gets stored in the body as fat.
This is a significant factor in the rise of obesity rates, especially in urban areas where high-calorie, processed foods are readily available.
While lifestyle is a major factor, genetics can predispose individuals to obesity.
Facts to remember:
Obesity is associated with several health risks, including:
Cardiovascular Diseases: Increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
Type 2 Diabetes: High body fat interferes with insulin use.
Certain Cancers: Obesity increases the risk of cancers such as breast, colon, and kidney.
Joint Problems: Excess weight strains joints, leading to conditions like osteoarthritis.
Respiratory Issues: Increased risk of sleep apnea and other breathing problems.