Correct option is B
The correct answer is
(b) (A), (B), (C) Only, as only
(A), (B), and
(C) accurately describe the political party systems in their respective countries:
·
(A) China operates under a
single-party system led by the Communist Party of China, which holds a monopoly on political power.
·
(B) India has a
multi-party system, with numerous regional and national parties contributing to its democratic and diverse political landscape.
·
(C) Britain is known for its
two-party system, dominated historically by the Conservative and Labour parties.
Incorrect Statements:
·
(D) Japan does not have a strict two-party system; although the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has been dominant, Japan has a multi-party system where other parties like the Democratic Party and Constitutional Democratic Party play significant roles.
·
(E) South Africa does not have a single-party system; it has a multi-party system, although the African National Congress (ANC) has been dominant since the end of apartheid.
Information Booster:
1.
Single-Party System: In countries like China, political power is concentrated in a single party, limiting opposition.
2.
Two-Party System: Predominantly in countries like the UK and the US, two major parties alternate in power.
3.
Multi-Party System: Found in countries like India and Brazil, where multiple parties compete, offering voters diverse choices.
4.
Dominant-Party System: In some multi-party systems, like Japan and South Africa, one party may dominate but other parties still actively participate.
5.
Benefits of Multi-Party Systems: These systems often represent a wide range of interests and social groups, promoting inclusiveness.
6.
Challenges of Single-Party Systems: Limited political pluralism and potential restrictions on political freedoms are typical in single-party systems.