How many national parties contested in the first Lok Sabha Election of India held in 1952?

Correct option is C

A total of 14 national parties contested in the first Lok Sabha election of India held in 1952. These elections marked the first democratic exercise in independent India, showcasing the political diversity of the nation at that time.
Details:
1. Significance of the First Lok Sabha Election (1952):
· Conducted from October 1951 to March 1952.
· The first large-scale democratic election in the world, involving a vast electorate.
2. Major National Parties:
· Indian National Congress (INC): Emerged as the dominant party under Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership.
· Communist Party of India (CPI): Played a significant role as an opposition party.
· Socialist Party: Advocated for socialist principles in governance.
· Other regional and smaller national parties also participated, reflecting India’s political plurality.
Information Booster:
1. Electoral Features of 1952 Elections:
· 173 million eligible voters; voter turnout was approximately 45%.
· Elections were held for 489 Lok Sabha seats.
· Multiple parties and independent candidates participated.
2. Key Outcomes:
· Indian National Congress won 364 seats, forming the first government.
· The Communist Party of India became the largest opposition party with 16 seats.