'Demythologizing' is a term associated with the works of

Correct option is C

Explanation:

Rudolph Bultmann, a German theologian and New Testament scholar, introduced the concept of demythologizing. This approach aims to reinterpret biblical texts by removing mythological elements to uncover their existential and spiritual significance. Bultmann believed that modern individuals could better relate to faith when it is freed from ancient, supernatural myths.

Information Booster:
Demythologizing Defined:
This process involves interpreting mythological content in religious texts in terms of existential philosophy, particularly influenced by Martin Heidegger.
It seeks to address how ancient mythological frameworks can still convey timeless truths in modern contexts.
Rudolph Bultmann's Contributions:
Bultmann's work, particularly in the New Testament, sought to separate the message of faith from the "mythological worldviews" of the past.
His famous essay, New Testament and Mythology, lays the foundation for this theological framework.
Philosophical Basis: Strongly influenced by existentialism, Bultmann argued that biblical truths could be understood as calls for personal decisions about life and faith, rather than literal events.

Additional Knowledge:
(a) Claude Lévi-Strauss: Associated with structural anthropology, Lévi-Strauss studied myths but did not promote the concept of demythologizing. His work focused on uncovering universal structures underlying myths across cultures.
(b) Ferdinand de Saussure: The founder of structural linguistics, Saussure emphasized the systematic nature of language but did not engage with theological myth interpretation.
(d) Friedrich Schleiermacher: A theologian and philosopher, Schleiermacher is known for his contributions to hermeneutics and theological liberalism but not for demythologizing.