Deliberative Democracy Champions: 
(A) Informal debate 
(B) Direct participation of citizens 
(C) Public use of reason 
(D) Impartial pursuit of truth 
(E) Monism as well as Dualism 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) (A), (C) and (D) Only. Deliberative democracy is a form of democracy that emphasizes the role of reasoned debate and discussion in making collective decisions. This model focuses on how citizens, representatives, and other stakeholders engage in dialogues to shape public policy and political choices through rational deliberation and the pursuit of truth. Here’s how each option aligns with deliberative democracy:
· Informal Debate (A): Deliberative democracy encourages open, inclusive discussions, often in informal settings, where ideas and arguments can be freely exchanged without strict procedural rules.
· Public Use of Reason (C): Central to deliberative democracy is the public use of reason, where citizens and stakeholders justify their positions based on rational arguments rather than on personal or sectional interests.
· Impartial Pursuit of Truth (D): This model of democracy values objectivity, with participants encouraged to seek truth through impartial deliberation and reasoned debate, striving for consensus or well-informed decisions.
The remaining options are less relevant to the core principles of deliberative democracy:
· Direct Participation of Citizens (B): While citizen participation is valued, deliberative democracy emphasizes reasoned deliberation over direct action. Thus, this principle does not necessarily require direct participation by all citizens in decision-making but encourages active engagement in discourse.
· Monism and Dualism (E): These philosophical terms do not directly relate to the principles of deliberative democracy, which is more focused on the processes and norms of dialogue and reasoning in democratic systems.
Information Booster
1. Key Figures: Jürgen Habermas and John Rawls are prominent theorists of deliberative democracy, advocating for rational discourse in public spaces.
2. Public Sphere: Deliberative democracy heavily relies on the public sphere, where citizens discuss matters of common interest openly.
3. Consensus-oriented: The goal is often to reach a consensus or a well-reasoned decision, though differences are accepted.
4. Against Manipulation: It opposes manipulation or coercion, focusing on free and equal participation.
5. Institutional Support: This model suggests that institutions should support open, transparent dialogue among diverse stakeholders.
6. Difference from Direct Democracy: Unlike direct democracy, deliberative democracy values structured dialogue rather than simple majority rule.