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“Decision making process of those authorities besides being transparent must result in a reasoned conclusion which is reflective of a due application
Question

“Decision making process of those authorities besides being transparent must result in a reasoned conclusion which is reflective of a due application of mind to the diverse concerns arising from a project such as the present.” This has been observed regarding Environment Impact Assessment Law in which of the following cases?

A.

Utkarsh Mandal Vs. Union of India

B.

Deepak Kumar Vs. State of Haryana

C.

Gram Panchayat Navlakh Umbre Vs. Union of India

D.

Tehri Bandh Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti Vs. State of UP

Correct option is C


In Gram Panchayat Navlakh Umbre v. Union of India, the Bombay High Court emphasized that in matters of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the decision-making process must be transparent, and authorities must demonstrate application of mind.
The judgment stressed procedural fairness, participatory rights, and environmental justice in large-scale projects.
Information Booster:
· EIA is governed under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
· Public consultation and reasoned approvals are key pillars of EIA compliance.
· Courts ensure sustainable development and intergenerational equity.

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