Correct option is C
The decadal growth rate of the population between 2001-2011 in India was 17.7%
Population of India estimated to be 1.21 billion in 2011(Female- 587 million, Male-624 million)
The decadal growth rate is calculated by comparing the population of a country or region at the end of a decade with the population at the beginning of the decade and then expressing the difference as a percentage of the population at the beginning of the decade.
Most populous state - UP
Least populous - Lakshadweep
Female population growth - 18.12 %
Male population growth - 17.19 %
India's population grew from 361 million in 1951 to almost 1.4 billion in 2022.