Correct option is B
✅ (b) 1985: • The first Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme (CCIS) was launched in 1985 by the Government of India. • Implemented by the General Insurance Corporation to cover crop losses due to natural calamities. • Aimed to support farmers with compensation in case of yield loss.
❌ (a), (c), (d): • Other schemes came later or were not the first official crop insurance schemes.