Correct option is A
The correct answer is
(a) Fundamental Rights.
· Constitutions limit the power of governments primarily by specifying certain
Fundamental Rights that no government can violate. These rights are essential for protecting individual freedoms and ensuring that the government operates within a framework that respects citizens' rights. In India, Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution and include rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination.
Information Booster:
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Fundamental Rights: These are basic human rights guaranteed by the Constitution to all citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom, and protection from exploitation. The government is constitutionally obligated to respect and uphold these rights.
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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): These are guidelines for the government to follow in framing policies and laws. While important, they are not enforceable in a court of law like Fundamental Rights.
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Fundamental Duties: These are moral obligations of all citizens to promote a spirit of patriotism and uphold the unity of India. However, these duties are not legally enforceable.