Consider the statements (A) and (B) and choose the correct option of the following.
Statement (A): Summative assessment monitors the learner's progress throughout the teaching-learning process.
Statement (B): Formative assessment is conducted at the end of the course.

Correct option is B

Both Statement (A) and Statement (B) are incorrect.
Statement (A): Summative assessment monitors the learner's progress throughout the teaching-learning process:
A summative assessment is conducted at the end of an instructional period or course to evaluate the learner's overall achievement. Examples include final exams, end-of-term projects, or standardized tests. It does not monitor progress throughout the teaching-learning process; that is the role of formative assessment.
Statement (B): Formative assessment is conducted at the end of the course:
Formative assessment is an ongoing process used to monitor learners' progress during the teaching-learning process. It helps identify areas where students need improvement and allows for adjustments in instruction. Examples include quizzes, class activities, and feedback sessions.