Answer the following questions by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.


Consider the following assessment question:
‘Why does a democratic country need a constitution?’
Which of the following answer given by your student indicate a lack of understanding of the question?

Correct option is C

“A constitution gives us a set of rules on the basis of which a country is to be governed” indicates a lack of understanding of the deeper significance of why a democratic country needs a constitution. While this statement is factually correct, it is too general and does not reflect the importance of the constitution in a democracy. It does not address critical aspects such as protecting rights, ensuring equality, or limiting government powers, which are essential to understanding the need for a constitution in a democracy.

Option (a) highlights the role of the constitution in protecting minorities, which is crucial in a democratic system.

Option (b) explains how the constitution helps prevent the misuse of political power, emphasizing its role in ensuring checks and balances.

Option (d) addresses the protection of less powerful groups from the dominance of the majority, which is a key aspect of constitutional democracy.

Information Booster:

·       A constitution is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and laws governing a country.

·       It limits the power of the government, ensuring that no individual or group can misuse authority.

·       The constitution plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of citizens, especially minorities, and ensuring social justice.

·       It ensures the rule of law, where all individuals and authorities are bound by the law.

·       In a democracy, the constitution also establishes the separation of powers among different branches of government to prevent concentration of power.

Additional Knowledge:

·       Option (a) emphasizes the protection of minority rights, which is a key democratic principle. In a diverse society, the constitution ensures that the majority does not suppress the rights of minorities, promoting equality and inclusion.

·       Option (b) reflects the constitution’s role in creating a system of checks and balances to prevent the misuse of power. It ensures that political leaders operate within a legal framework and cannot act arbitrarily.

·       Option (c) gives a generic statement about the constitution being a set of rules. Although true, it does not explain why a democratic country specifically needs a constitution for governance. This shows a lack of deeper comprehension of its purpose in a democracy.

·       Option (d) touches on the importance of the constitution in protecting less powerful groups from exploitation or unfair treatment by more powerful groups, highlighting its role in maintaining social justice.