Correct option is B
Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. The ODR handbook is not being launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology, but is rather being developed by various legal and technological experts. The Ministry of Law and Justice and other relevant bodies are more closely involved in such initiatives.
Statement 2: This statement is correct. ODR is indeed the process of resolving disputes outside of traditional courts by using digital technology and techniques of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. ODR makes use of the internet and online platforms to facilitate dispute resolution without the need for physical presence.
Statement 3: This statement is correct. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the increased use of the internet have indeed played a major role in the growth and adoption of ODR. The ease of access to online platforms and the ability to conduct remote proceedings has significantly contributed to the acceptance and practicality of ODR.
- ODR Mechanisms: ODR makes use of digital tools to perform ADR functions, such as online arbitration hearings, digital platforms for mediation, and negotiation tools, facilitating faster and more efficient resolution of disputes.
- Advantages of ODR: It offers numerous benefits such as cost efficiency, convenience, accessibility, and the ability to resolve disputes across geographical boundaries.
- Growing Popularity: With the rise of e-commerce, international trade, and digital contracts, ODR is gaining recognition as a viable alternative to traditional court systems, especially in cross-border disputes.
English
80 Questions
160 Marks
60 Mins
