Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India and give the correct answer:
1. It was organized in 1993.
2. Its president and members are appointed by the President of India.
3. The President of NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India.
Which of the above is correct?

Correct option is D

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Its main role is to protect and promote human rights in India.

1. It was organised in 1993:

The NHRC was established in October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act passed by Parliament.
2. Its president and members are appointed by the President of India:

The President of India appoints the Chairperson and members of the NHRC based on recommendations made by a committee, including the Prime Minister and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
3. The President of NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India:

The Chairperson of the NHRC is required to be a retired Chief Justice of India as per the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.