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In which article of the Constitution is the appointment of the State Election Commissioner mentioned?
Question

In which article of the Constitution is the appointment of the State Election Commissioner mentioned?

A.

243-K

B.

243-L

C.

243-P

D.

324

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) 243-K

Explanation:
• Article 243-K of the Indian Constitution provides for the constitution of a State Election Commission for the conduct of all elections to the Panchayats.
• The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Governor of the state.
• The conditions of service and tenure of office are determined by the Governor, but the Commissioner can only be removed in the same manner as a Judge of a High Court.
• The primary role of the State Election Commission is the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of local body elections.

Information Booster:
• Article 243-ZA specifically deals with the conduct of elections to Municipalities, which is also managed by the same State Election Commission.
• The Madhya Pradesh State Election Commission was the first of its kind established in India (February 15, 1994).

Additional Knowledge:
(b) Article 243-L: Deals with the application of Panchayat provisions to Union Territories.
(c) Article 243-P: Defines various terms (like Committee, District, Municipality) used in Part IXA (Municipalities).
(d) Article 324: Provides for the Election Commission of India, which conducts elections for Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.

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