Consider the following statements and choose the appropriate option.
Statement I: Emperors needed more resources than kings.
Statement II : Emperors had a large number of officials who collected taxes.
Options :

Correct option is C

The correct option is (c) Both I and II are true and I is an explanation of II.
Statement I: Emperors needed more resources than kings. This statement is true because empires were much larger than kingdoms and encompassed diverse territories, populations, and economic activities. To maintain control over such vast domains, emperors required substantial resources to finance their administrative apparatus, maintain large armies, and undertake infrastructural projects.
Statement II: Emperors had a large number of officials who collected taxes. This statement is also true because the vast expanse of empires necessitated a well-organized bureaucracy to collect taxes effectively. Emperors appointed numerous officials, including tax collectors, scribes, and administrators, to oversee the collection and management of revenue from various sources, such as agriculture, trade, and crafts.
Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement I provides an explanation for Statement II. Emperors' need for more resources directly led to the requirement for a larger number of officials to manage tax collection.