Consider the following statements:

1.The HDI assesses a country’s average accomplishment in three aspects: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.

2.Kerala has consistently topped among Indian states in HDI rankings.

3.According to the Human Development Report of 2021-22, India ranks 135 out of 191 countries, behind Bangladesh (129) and Sri Lanka (73).

Which of the statements above is/are correct?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1 and 2 Only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: HDI measures a country’s achievements in health (life expectancy), education (mean and expected years of schooling), and standard of living (GNI per capita).

• Statement 2 is correct: Kerala consistently tops Indian states in HDI due to high literacy, low infant mortality, and high life expectancy.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: India’s rank in HDR 2021-22 is 132 out of 191 countries, not 135, though it is still behind Bangladesh (129) and Sri Lanka (73).

Information Booster:

• HDI emphasizes human development rather than just economic growth.

• Kerala’s high HDI is attributed to progressive social policies, strong healthcare infrastructure, and widespread literacy.