Correct option is D
The concept of generations of human rights helps to categorize the evolution of these rights over time. The first generation of human rights focuses on civil and political rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights are aimed at protecting the individual from excesses of the state and are typically enshrined in the constitutions of democratic countries. The second generation of human rights focuses on economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to work, education, and access to healthcare. These rights emphasize the conditions necessary for individuals to lead a dignified life. The third generation of human rights focuses on collective rights, encompassing group and collective rights, like the right to a healthy environment, the right to development, and the right to peace. Therefore, option (d) A, D, E only is correct.
Information Booster:
The first generation rights are fundamentally about liberty and participation in political life. They are strongly individualistic and are protected by law in democratic nations.
The second generation rights emphasize equality and address the socio-economic conditions needed for individuals to achieve a standard of living that allows them to participate fully in society.
The third generation, expanding upon the first and second, introduces the concept of solidarity, focusing on the rights of peoples and groups. It recognizes that some rights, such as environmental rights, cannot be effectively realized on an individual basis but require a collective approach to address global challenges.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
