Correct option is A
The correct chronological order of the movements is:
1. C. Champaran Movement (1917): This was the first satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi in India, organized to address the grievances of indigo farmers in Champaran, Bihar.
2. B. Kheda Movement (1918): This was another peasant struggle led by Gandhi in the Kheda district of Gujarat, focusing on tax relief for farmers during a famine.
3. D. Khilafat Movement (1919-1924): A pan-Islamist movement by Indian Muslims protesting against the dismemberment of the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.
4. A. Naxalbari Movement (1967): A radical left-wing insurgency that began in Naxalbari, West Bengal, advocating for land reforms and revolutionary communism.
Information Booster:
1. Champaran Movement (1917): The first major successful struggle led by Gandhi in India.
2. Kheda Movement (1918): A significant peasant revolt advocating for the suspension of land revenue collection during famine conditions.
3. Khilafat Movement (1919-1924): An important movement aimed at preserving the Ottoman Caliphate, which also became intertwined with India's non-cooperation movement led by Gandhi.
4. Naxalbari Movement (1967): A violent peasant uprising in West Bengal that inspired left-wing Maoist movements across India.