Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) 1, 2, 3, 4.
The chronological order of the events is as follows:
Lucknow Pact (1916): This was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League. It marked a significant step toward Hindu-Muslim unity and a united front for self-governance demands against British rule.
Return of Subhash Chandra Bose to India (1921): Subhash Chandra Bose returned to India after resigning from the Indian Civil Service (ICS). His return was instrumental in his involvement in the Indian freedom struggle and later formation of the Indian National Army (INA).
Cripps Mission (1942): The British government sent the Cripps Mission to India during World War II to negotiate terms for Indian self-governance in return for support in the war effort. However, the mission failed as Indian leaders rejected its proposals.
Naval Mutiny in Bombay (1946): Also known as the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny, this was a rebellion by Indian sailors against British rule. It spread across several cities and was an important event that demonstrated growing discontent with British authority.
Information Booster:
Cripps Mission
● In March 1942, the British government sent a mission to India led by Stafford Cripps, with a set of constitutional proposals aimed at gaining Indian support for the British war effort during World War II. This move came in response to Britain's military losses in South-East Asia, which heightened the risk of a Japanese invasion of India, making Indian cooperation crucial. Additionally, there was international pressure from Britain’s Allies, including the USA, USSR, and China, to secure Indian assistance. Indian nationalists had begun considering their stance on the matter, as it became more pressing for Britain to seek their help in the war effort.