Conservation agriculture includes the adoption of:

Correct option is D

Minimum Tillage:

• Conservation agriculture promotes minimum soil disturbance to preserve soil structure and moisture.
• Reduces soil erosion and helps maintain soil organic matter.

Crop Rotations:

• Rotating crops improves soil fertility and reduces pest and disease buildup.
• It enhances nutrient recycling and biodiversity in the farming system.

Mulching:

• The practice of covering soil with crop residues or organic matter to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• Helps in temperature regulation, prevents soil erosion, and improves water infiltration.

Conservation Agriculture Goals:

• Sustainable farming with improved soil health, water retention, and productivity.
• Reduces greenhouse gas emissions by minimizing soil disturbance.