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    Given below are two statements: Statement I: Rice is a staple food of India. Statement II: Rice crop needs hot and humid climate.
    Question

    Given below are two statements: Statement I: Rice is a staple food of India. Statement II: Rice crop needs hot and humid climate.

    A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

    B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

    C.

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

    D.

    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

    Correct option is A

    Rice is the primary staple food for a large proportion of the Indian population across different regions. It forms the major source of dietary energy and carbohydrates for millions of people. Rice cultivation requires hot and humid climatic conditions with sufficient rainfall or irrigation. Hence, both statements regarding rice are correct.
    Information booster: Rice requires an average temperature of 20–35°C for optimum growth and development. High humidity and standing water conditions favor tillering and grain formation in rice. India is one of the largest producers and consumers of rice in the world. Rice-based farming systems play a crucial role in food security and rural livelihoods.
    Why other options are incorrect: (b) This option is incorrect because both statements are true. (c) This option is incorrect since rice does require hot and humid climate. (d) This option is incorrect because rice is indeed a staple food of India.

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