Correct option is A
Rice is the
primary staple food for a large proportion of the Indian population across different regions. It forms the major source of
dietary energy and carbohydrates for millions of people. Rice cultivation requires
hot and humid climatic conditions with sufficient rainfall or irrigation. Hence, both statements regarding rice are correct.
Information booster: Rice requires an average temperature of
20–35°C for optimum growth and development. High humidity and standing water conditions favor
tillering and grain formation in rice. India is one of the
largest producers and consumers of rice in the world. Rice-based farming systems play a crucial role in
food security and rural livelihoods.
Why other options are incorrect: (b) This option is incorrect because both statements are true. (c) This option is incorrect since rice does require hot and humid climate. (d) This option is incorrect because rice is indeed a staple food of India.