Correct option is B
The correct answer is B, D, and E Only. Among the various Hindu samskaras, certain ones were performed before birth. These include:
Simantonayana (B): A ritual performed for the pregnant woman, usually during the sixth month of pregnancy. It is a ceremony of blessings and prayers for the health and well-being of both the mother and the child.
Garbhadharana (D): This is a significant ritual performed before conception to ensure that the child conceived would be healthy and prosperous. It is a kind of "invocation" or a prayer before pregnancy.
Punsavana (E): This is a ritual performed in the second or third month of pregnancy, aimed at ensuring the birth of a healthy and strong child. It is often associated with prayers for the well-being of the fetus.
Information Booster:
Simantonayana (B) is the correct ritual related to before the birth of the child. It is mainly for the protection of the mother and fetus and is often linked with other similar practices that seek to ward off evil or obstacles.
Garbhadharana (D) is performed even before conception. It is a practice in Hinduism where blessings and rituals are performed by the couple or the family, asking for the divine to ensure the birth of a good and healthy child.
Punsavana (E) involves a sacred prayer for a healthy pregnancy and the removal of potential obstacles in the development of the fetus.
Additional knowledge:
Jatakarma (A) refers to the post-birth ritual, where the newborn is welcomed into the world, and the umbilical cord is cut, and other rites are conducted to ensure a prosperous future. Thus, Jatakarma does not belong to the category performed before birth.
Chudakarma (C) is the rite of shaving the head of a young child, typically when the child reaches a certain age, which takes place after birth. Therefore, it is not associated with pre-birth rituals