Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II:Match the LIST-I with LIST-II:

LIST-I	LIST-II
​​A. Velalar	I. Chieftains
B. Arashar	​​II. Traders
​​C. Vaishiyar	​​III. Farmers
D. Velir	​​IV. Kings

Correct option is B

The correct matching of the groups in LIST-I with those in LIST-II is as follows:

A. Velalar is associated with III. Farmers. Velalars were traditionally a farming community in Tamil Nadu, particularly known for their agricultural practices and wealth from agriculture.
B. Arashar corresponds to IV. Kings were often the ruling class or minor kings who governed various regions in Tamil Nadu during the Sangam period. They were associated with the administration of smaller kingdom. Arashars were a group of chieftains or military leaders during the Tamil Sangam period who had significant power and were involved in the governance and military activities of the region.
C. Vaishiyar corresponds to II. Traders. Vaishiyars were primarily merchants or traders in ancient Tamil society, involved in trade both locally and internationally.
D. Velir is related to I chieftain. Velirs were a group of chieftains or military leaders during the Tamil Sangam period who had significant power and were involved in the governance and military activities of the region.

Information Booster

A-III (Velalar - Farmers): The Velalar community played a vital role in agriculture in Tamil Nadu and were primarily landowners and farmers. They were responsible for the agricultural prosperity in the region. In the Tamil Sangam literature, they are frequently mentioned as farmers who controlled the land and had a significant socio-economic position.

B-IV (Arashar - Kings): The Arashar were minor kings or rulers in the Tamil region. They had control over territories and were often vassals to the larger kings. The Velirs played an essential role in local governance and the administration of smaller regions during the Sangam period.

C-II (Vaishiyar - Traders): The Vaishiyar were known for their trade and commerce activities. They are regarded as the merchant class who handled trading networks in goods such as textiles, spices, and other valuable commodities in the Tamil region. Their wealth contributed significantly to the economy of ancient Tamil society.

D-I (Velir - chieftains): The Velirs were considered as chieftains, often having military and administrative powers. They were sometimes seen as the rulers of specific territories under the larger kingdom, playing a role in warfare and governance.