Correct option is D
Alauddin Khalji (A-I): He is famous for Market Reforms such as price control and the regulation of markets to support his large army.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (B-III): He ordered the Shift of the Capital to Daulatabad from Delhi, a decision that caused hardship and was later reversed.
Iltutmish (C-II): He established the Bandagān-i-Chahalgani (Group of Forty), a body of Turkish nobles to strengthen the central authority.
Ibrahim Lodi (D-IV): He was defeated by Babur in the Battle of Panipat (1526), ending the Delhi Sultanate and paving the way for Mughal rule.
Information Booster:
Alauddin Khalji (Market Reforms): Alauddin implemented strict price control measures across Delhi to maintain a strong supply chain for the army and people. His reforms included fixed rates for food grains, cloth, slaves, and cattle.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (Shift of Capital to Daulatabad): Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted his capital to Daulatabad to have a better hold over the Deccan. However, the forced migration led to enormous hardship, causing depopulation and resentment.
Iltutmish (Bandagān-i-Chahalgani): Recognized as the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate, Iltutmish created a loyal body of Turkish nobles called Chahalgani, ensuring administrative efficiency and loyalty.
Ibrahim Lodi (Battle of Panipat): Ibrahim Lodi’s defeat at the Battle of Panipat led to the collapse of the Lodi dynasty and marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India under Babur.