Which historian provides the account of the accidental death of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq by lightning?

Correct option is A

The historian Ziauddin Barani, a prominent chronicler of the Delhi Sultanate, provides the account of the accidental death of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. According to Barani, Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, met his tragic end due to a lightning strike while traveling near the fort of Tughlaqabad. This event is notably recorded in Barani's work Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi, which chronicles the history of the Sultanate of Delhi during that period.

Information Booster:

Barani was a well-known historian and scholar who wrote during the 14th century and was a contemporary of many sultans of Delhi. His work Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi is one of the major historical texts of that period, documenting the reigns of the Delhi Sultans. Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, ruled from 1320 to 1325, and his reign is marked by military conquests and the consolidation of power. The incident of his death by lightning is considered an unusual and significant event in medieval Indian history, reflecting the superstitions and beliefs of the time. Barani's account remains one of the most widely cited sources for information about the Tughlaq dynasty, offering detailed insights into the politics, governance, and events of that era. The death of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq marked the beginning of a turbulent period, which was followed by the short and unstable reign of his son, Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Barani’s writings offer valuable insights into the history of the Delhi Sultanate and provide a first-hand account of the political dynamics and events of the 14th century.

Additional Information:​

Isami is another historian who wrote Futuh-us-Salatin, but he did not focus on the Tughlaq dynasty as Barani did.
Ibn Batutah was a famous Moroccan traveler who visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, but his writings do not cover the death of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.
Badauni was a historian during the reign of Akbar, and while he chronicled the history of the Mughal Empire, he did not provide details on Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq’s death.