Children learn by :
(i) experimentation and exploration
(ii) listening and talking
(iii) discussing and reflecting
(iv) making and doing things

Correct option is A

Children learn effectively through a combination of methods: experimentation and exploration, listening and talking, discussing and reflecting, and making and doing things. These methods align with the holistic and experiential nature of children's cognitive development. Each mode contributes uniquely to the learning process:

1. Experimentation and exploration: Encourages curiosity and problem-solving as children engage directly with their environment to understand concepts.
2. Listening and talking: Facilitates language development, communication skills, and comprehension as children exchange ideas.
3. Discussing and reflecting: Deepens understanding as children think critically, express their thoughts, and integrate new knowledge with prior experiences.
4. Making and doing things: Enhances motor skills and reinforces concepts through practical application and creative expression.

When these methods are combined, they support different learning styles and intelligences, ensuring that every child finds opportunities to engage and succeed. Activities such as project-based learning, collaborative discussions, and hands-on experiments exemplify this integrated approach.

Information Booster:

1. Learning is a social process, as emphasized by Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory.
2. Active learning methods engage students and improve retention rates.
3. Multi-modal learning approaches address diverse cognitive and developmental needs.
4. Hands-on activities develop both cognitive and psychomotor skills.
5. Reflective practices enhance metacognition and self-awareness in learners.
6. Encouraging dialogue promotes empathy, collaboration, and critical thinking.