Correct option is D
✅ (d) CaSO₄ · 2H₂O: • This is the chemical formula of gypsum, also known as calcium sulfate dihydrate. • Used to reclaim sodic soils by replacing sodium ions with calcium. • Appears as a white, powdery material commonly applied in agriculture.
❌ (a) CaSO₄: • This is an anhydrous form (without water), not true gypsum.
❌ (b) CaSO₄ · ½ H₂O: • This is known as Plaster of Paris, not gypsum.
❌ (c) CaSO₄ · 5H₂O: • This form does not exist as gypsum.