Answer the following questions by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

Carol Gilligan has critiqued Kohlberg’s theory of moral development:

Correct option is C

Carol Gilligan critiqued Kohlberg's theory of moral development from a feminist perspective. She argued that Kohlberg's model, which was based primarily on studies involving male participants, did not adequately represent the moral reasoning of women. According to Gilligan, Kohlberg's framework emphasized justice and abstract principles, which are more characteristic of male moral reasoning. In contrast, Gilligan suggested that women tend to focus more on care, relationships, and responsibility to others, forming a different but equally valid moral perspective.

Information Booster

• Kohlberg’s theory was criticized for its male-centric sample, leading to potential bias.
• Gilligan proposed an alternative "ethics of care" as a complement to Kohlberg's "ethics of justice."
• Her work highlighted the importance of gender in moral reasoning and ethical development.
• The critique led to more inclusive research in psychology.
• Gilligan’s approach emphasizes context, relationships, and interconnectedness in moral decisions.