Correct option is C
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984 was caused by the accidental release of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas from a pesticide plant operated by Union Carbide India Limited.
Explanation:
● The gas leak occurred on December 2-3, 1984, in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
● Over 500,000 people were exposed to the toxic gas, resulting in thousands of deaths and long-term health complications.
● Methyl Isocyanate is a highly toxic chemical used in the production of pesticides.
● The disaster was caused by a combination of operational negligence and inadequate safety measures.
● The incident is considered one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
Information Booster:
● The immediate effects included respiratory distress, eye irritation, and severe poisoning.
● The long-term impact included cancer, birth defects, and chronic respiratory diseases.
● Legal proceedings and compensation issues continue to this day.
● The tragedy highlighted the need for strict industrial safety protocols.
● It led to the creation of environmental and safety regulations globally.