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​The Government of India (GoI) is introducing the adoption of E20 fuel.​1. To promote green fuels like ethanol.​2. To Adopt E20 fuel with blending of
Question

The Government of India (GoI) is introducing the adoption of E20 fuel.
1. To promote green fuels like ethanol.
2. To Adopt E20 fuel with blending of 45 percent of ethanol with gasoline as an automotive fuel.
3. To reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons.
Select the correct answer by using the code mentioned below.

A.

Only 2

B.

Both 1 and 2

C.

Only 1

D.

Both 1 and 3

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) Both 1 and 3
· Statement1–Correct:  The adoption of E20 is aimed at promoting green fuels like ethanol, which are renewable and environment-friendly.
· Statement2–Incorrect:  E20 means 20% ethanol blended with 80% petrol, not 45% ethanol. Hence, this statement is factually wrong.
· Statement3–Correct:  E20 fuel helps in reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons, thereby contributing to better air quality and climate action.
 Information Booster:
· E20 fuel was launched in February 2023 across select states.
· Ethanol blending supports India's goals for energy security and reduction of crude oil imports.
· E20 is part of the National Bio-Energy Programme and Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme.
· Helps India progress toward net-zero carbon goals by 2070.
· Ethanol is derived from sugarcane, maize, and damaged food grains.
 Additional Information:
· The E20 roadmap targets full rollout by 2025–26.
· India's current ethanol blending level (as of early 2025) is approximately 12% to 15%.
· Vehicle manufacturers are producing E20-compliant engines to match this transition.

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