Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (d) Both 1 and 3
· Statement1–Correct: The adoption of E20 is aimed at promoting green fuels like ethanol, which are renewable and environment-friendly.
· Statement2–Incorrect: E20 means 20% ethanol blended with 80% petrol, not 45% ethanol. Hence, this statement is factually wrong.
· Statement3–Correct: E20 fuel helps in reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons, thereby contributing to better air quality and climate action.
Information Booster:
· E20 fuel was launched in February 2023 across select states.
· Ethanol blending supports India's goals for energy security and reduction of crude oil imports.
· E20 is part of the National Bio-Energy Programme and Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme.
· Helps India progress toward net-zero carbon goals by 2070.
· Ethanol is derived from sugarcane, maize, and damaged food grains.
Additional Information:
· The E20 roadmap targets full rollout by 2025–26.
· India's current ethanol blending level (as of early 2025) is approximately 12% to 15%.
· Vehicle manufacturers are producing E20-compliant engines to match this transition.