Correct option is A
Sol. Beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors are commonly used for the management of hypertension and associated cardiovascular conditions. Beta-blockers reduce heart rate and cardiac output, while ACE inhibitors help dilate blood vessels and reduce blood pressure. They also help prevent complications like heart failure and kidney damage. These drugs are part of essential hypertension management protocols.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Hypertension – Correct answer. Both beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors are first-line medications to control high BP.
· (b) Diabetes – While ACE inhibitors are used for diabetic nephropathy, they are not primary drugs to treat diabetes itself.
· (c) COPD – Beta-blockers are used cautiously in COPD; not first-line therapy and can worsen bronchospasm.
· (d) None of these – Incorrect, as hypertension is a valid and common use case.