Below are two statements. Choose the correct answer from the given options:
Statement I: Diarrhoea is not a fatal disease.
Statement II: Diarrhoea leads to loss of water and salts from the body.

Correct option is A

The correct answer is Statement I and II both are true.
Statement (I): Diarrhoea is not a fatal disease.
· Diarrhoea is a condition that is characterized by the passage of loose or watery stools, often accompanied by abdominal cramps, bloating, and nausea.
· While diarrhoea can be uncomfortable and disruptive, it is usually not a fatal disease, particularly in developed countries where access to medical care and clean water is readily available.
Statement (II): Diarrhoea leads to loss of water and salts from the body.
· Diarrhoea is caused by various factors, including bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, as well as food intolerances and other underlying medical conditions.
· Regardless of the cause, diarrhoea can lead to the loss of water and salts from the body, which can result in dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
· During a diarrhoeal episode, water and electrolytes are lost through the stool, leading to a decrease in blood volume and blood pressure.
· This can result in symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and muscle cramps.
In summary, both statements (I) and (II) are true.