Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a) Lucknow
Explanation:
Begum Hazrat Mahal played a leading role in the Revolt of 1857 from Lucknow, the capital of the former kingdom of Awadh (Oudh).
After the British exiled her husband, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, she took over the leadership and declared her young son Birjis Qadr as the ruler of Awadh.
Information Booster:
She allied with local leaders like Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah to resist British rule.
Strongly opposed the British annexation of Awadh under the Doctrine of Lapse.
She actively supported the sepoy mutiny and civil resistance in and around Lucknow.
After the British recaptured Lucknow, she fled to Nepal, where she was granted asylum.
Recognized posthumously for her courage and leadership; India issued a commemorative stamp in her honor.
Her tomb is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.