Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Swadeshi Movement.
• These revolutionaries were key figures in the Swadeshi and nationalist revolutionary movement during the Partition of Bengal (1905–1908).
• Barindra Ghosh (brother of Aurobindo Ghosh) played a key role in the Anushilan Samiti, a secret revolutionary organization.
Information Booster:
• The Swadeshi Movement (1905–1911) encouraged boycott of British goods and promotion of indigenous industries.
• It was launched in response to the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon (1905).
• Key leaders: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal (Lal-Bal-Pal trio).
• Slogan: “Be Indian, Buy Indian.”
• The movement marked the rise of nationalist extremism.
Additional Knowledge:
• The Anushilan Samiti was founded in Kolkata in 1902.
• The Alipore Bomb Case (1908) involved Barindra Ghosh and Aurobindo Ghosh.
• The Swadeshi movement inspired later independence movements like Non-Cooperation (1920).
• The movement led to the foundation of national institutions such as Bengal National College.