Correct option is D
Correct answer: (d) Swaraj is my birthright
Explanation:
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian freedom movement, coined the famous slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it".
- This slogan became a rallying cry for Indian nationalists and significantly helped in mobilizing public sentiment against British colonial rule.
- Tilak is considered the Father of Indian Unrest for his assertive nationalism and mass appeal.
Information Booster:
- Tilak promoted self-rule (Swaraj), education, and cultural pride as tools for national awakening.
- He published nationalist ideas through newspapers like:
- Kesari (Marathi)
- The Mahratta (English)
- He also revived Ganesh Chaturthi and Shivaji Jayanti to unify people through public celebrations.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Inquilab Zindabad – Coined by Maulana Hasrat Mohani, later popularized by Bhagat Singh.
- (b) Vande Mataram – A patriotic song written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay; slogan adopted during the Swadeshi Movement.
- (c) Quit India – Associated with Mahatma Gandhi's Quit India Movement launched in 1942.