Correct option is C
The assertion (A) is true because the provision of mid-day meals in schools has been shown to improve the nutritional health of students. This program addresses malnutrition and encourages school attendance, leading to better health and educational outcomes. However, the reason (R) is false because growth and development are influenced by both heredity and environmental factors. Environmental factors such as nutrition, healthcare, and social conditions play a significant role in shaping an individual's physical and cognitive growth. Thus, (R) does not align with modern developmental theories.
Information Booster
- Mid-day Meal Scheme (MDMS) is a government initiative in India aimed at improving child nutrition and increasing school attendance.
- Malnutrition can adversely affect physical growth, cognitive development, and academic performance.
- Growth and development are influenced by both genetic (heredity) and environmental factors such as nutrition, education, and healthcare.
- Heredity determines potential, but environmental factors shape how that potential is realized.
- A balanced diet during school years is crucial for achieving optimum growth and learning outcomes.
- Collaboration between health, education, and community initiatives strengthens the impact of programs like MDMS.