Assertion (A): Migration can be driven by negative and positive circumstances.

Reason (R): Push factors make individuals migrate away from a region, whereas pull factors draw individuals to a region.

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
· Assertion (A): True → Migration occurs due to both positive (better jobs, education, safety) and negative (poverty, unemployment, disasters) reasons.
· Reason (R): True → Push factors (unemployment, conflict) drive people out, while pull factors (opportunities, safety) attract them elsewhere.
· Since the Reason correctly explains the Assertion, the correct option is (c).
Information Booster:
· Migration types: Internal (within a country) & International (between countries).
· Push factors: Poverty, unemployment, natural disasters, political instability.
· Pull factors: Employment opportunities, better education, healthcare, higher wages.
· Migration affects population distribution, urbanization, and cultural exchange.