Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Justice for all is compatible with equality.
Reason (R): Justice requires positive liberty.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Correct option is B

Assertion (A) is correct as justice for all is indeed compatible with equality, which implies fairness and the equitable treatment of all individuals. Justice requires ensuring that individuals are treated fairly, and equality emphasizes equal treatment, rights, and opportunities.
Reason (R) is also correct in the sense that positive liberty refers to the ability of individuals to achieve their potential through self-determination. Positive liberty requires societal conditions that allow individuals to have the freedom to act and make choices, which is often a key component of achieving justice.
However, positive liberty is not the sole condition for justice to align with equality. Justice for all can be achieved through mechanisms of fairness that may not necessarily hinge on the concept of positive liberty. Thus, (R) is not the direct explanation for (A).
Information Booster:
1. Justice ensures fairness, which may involve redistributing resources to achieve equality.
2. Equality refers to providing individuals with equal rights and opportunities, although it may not always result in identical outcomes.
3. Positive liberty (Isaiah Berlin) is the freedom to realize one’s potential and act autonomously.
4. Negative liberty is the absence of obstacles, barriers, or constraints.
5. Rawls' theory of justice emphasizes fairness and equality of opportunity through a distributive justice approach.