Correct option is A
The Correct Answer Is: (A) 1915
Explanation:
The Hindu Mahasabha was founded in 1915 as a reaction to the growing influence of Muslim fundamentalism and the rise of the Muslim League during the early 20th century.
The Hindu Mahasabha aimed to unite Hindus to promote their socio-political interests and to resist the efforts of Muslim separatism and the division of India.
It was established by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, and it became one of the leading organizations advocating for the protection of Hindu rights during British colonial rule.
The formation of the Hindu Mahasabha coincided with the time when Muslim communal organizations were becoming more active, leading to increasing religious polarization in the country.
Information Booster
- The organization played a significant role in the anti-British movement but became more prominent for its role in promoting Hindu nationalism.
- The Mahasabha became more influential during the 1920s and 1930s, particularly in response to the Muslim League's demand for a separate state (Pakistan).
- The organization also advocated for the preservation of Hindu culture, religion, and education.
- The Hindu Mahasabha was distinct from the Indian National Congress in its emphasis on Hindu nationalism rather than secularism.
Additional Knowledge
- 1911: This year marks the founding of the All-India Muslim League, which led to the demand for separate Muslim representation in Indian politics.
- 1920: In this year, the Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed at non-violent resistance against British rule.
- 1917: The Champaran Satyagraha led by Gandhi took place in this year, marking the first major successful movement under his leadership.