Aryabhatta, the great astronomer, was member of the Court of

Correct option is A

Aryabhatta, one of the most distinguished astronomers and mathematicians of ancient India,
flourished during the reign of Chandragupta II of the Gupta Dynasty. Aryabhatta's contributions to
mathematics and astronomy were revolutionary for their time. His most famous work, the Aryabhatiya,
covers topics ranging from arithmetic, algebra, and trigonometry to astronomy. In his work, Aryabhatta
introduced the concept of zero and calculated the value of pi (π) with remarkable precision. He also
proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis, explaining the cause of day and night, which was a
groundbreaking idea for that time. Aryabhatta’s theories on planetary motions, solar and lunar eclipses,
and the orbits of planets were highly advanced for his era and influenced both Indian and later Islamic
and European scholars. His presence in the court of Chandragupta II highlights the Gupta period's status
as a golden age of intellectual and cultural achievement.
Information Booster:
· Aryabhatta’s work, the Aryabhatiya, remains a cornerstone in the history of Indian astronomy and mathematics.
· He was one of the first to suggest that the Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night.
· Aryabhatta calculated the circumference of the Earth with surprising accuracy for his time.
· His work influenced later scholars in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
· Aryabhatta’s contributions were part of the intellectual flourishing during the Gupta period, often referred to as the golden age of Indian culture.
Additional Knowledge:
· Samudragupta preceded Chandragupta II, and Aryabhatta’s achievements came later during the reign of Chandragupta II.
· Kanishka was a Kushan ruler who lived much earlier than Aryabhatta, and there is no historical association between them.
· Harshavardhan ruled after the Gupta period, and Aryabhatta’s works belong to an earlier era.