Correct option is D
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty. It states, "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law."
Article 21 provides the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted by the judiciary to include various other rights, such as the right to health, education, and the right to live with dignity.
The Supreme Court has expansively interpreted Article 21 to cover a wide range of rights under the umbrella of right to life, including the right to privacy and the right to a clean environment.
This article is a cornerstone of human rights protection in India, ensuring that no one is deprived of their fundamental rights without due process of law.
Additional Information:
Protection of Language, Culture of Minorities: This is related to Article 29 and Article 30 of the Constitution, which deals with the protection of the interests of minorities.
Freedom of Speech: This is related to Article 19, which ensures the right to freedom of speech and expression, subject to reasonable restrictions.
Freedom to Manage Religious Affairs: This is covered under Article 25 to Article 28, which guarantees the freedom of religion, including the freedom to manage religious affairs.