Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six freedoms. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Freedom from arrest

Explanation:

Article 19(1) of the Indian Constitution guarantees six specific freedoms to all citizens:

• (a) Freedom of speech and expression

• (b) Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms

• (c) Freedom to form associations or unions or cooperative societies

• (d) Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India

• (e) Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India

• (f) Freedom to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business

• “Freedom from arrest” is not one of these six. It is part of personal liberty under Article 21, and procedural safeguards are provided under Article 22 (especially for preventive and punitive detention).

Information Booster:

• Article 19 applies only to citizens, not foreigners.

• These freedoms are subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of sovereignty, public order, morality, etc.

• The freedoms under Article 19 can be suspended during a national emergency (except Article 19 for Article 358 scenarios).

Additional Knowledge:

(a) Freedom to form associations or unions

. Covered under Article 19(1)(c)

. Includes the right to form political parties, trade unions, etc.

(c) Freedom of speech and expression

. Article 19(1)(a)

. Includes right to press freedom, criticism, peaceful protest

(d) Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India

. Article 19(1)(d)

. May be restricted for security in tribal areas or to protect public order