Correct option is B
Explanation:
The terms follow this chronological order based on their introduction into literary theory and related disciplines:
Locutionary Act (1930s-1950s): Introduced by J.L. Austin in his theory of speech acts, this term is central to understanding how language performs actions beyond conveying information.
Interpellation (1970): A concept from Louis Althusser’s Marxist theory, it describes how individuals are "hailed" or positioned as subjects by ideological structures, such as institutions or cultural norms.
Phallogocentrism (1970s): Coined by Jacques Derrida and later associated with feminist theorists like Luce Irigaray, it critiques Western thought for prioritizing male (phallo-) and rational (logo-) perspectives.
Interpretive Community (1980s): Popularized by Stanley Fish in reader-response criticism, this concept suggests that readers interpret texts according to the norms and values of the communities they belong to.
This sequence demonstrates the evolution of critical theory, moving from linguistic philosophy to Marxist, deconstructive, and reader-response approaches.
Information Booster:
Locutionary Act: J.L. Austin’s speech act theory revolutionized our understanding of language’s performative function. It is the act of making a meaningful utterance, or the actual words spoken and their apparent meaning.
Interpellation: Althusser’s concept is crucial for cultural studies, highlighting how ideology shapes identity. It is a concept in marxist theory that describes how people are made to adopt certain identities through social structures.
Phallogocentrism: A feminist critique of Western metaphysics, focusing on the dominance of male-centered and rationalist discourses. It means that the masculine is privileged in the creation of meaning..
Interpretive Community: Fish’s theory shifts focus from the author and text to the reader’s active role in meaning-making.
Additional Knowledge:
Speech Act Theory: Locutionary acts (saying something), illocutionary acts (doing something by saying), and perlocutionary acts (the effects on the listener) are key aspects.
Althusser’s Influence: His ideas laid the groundwork for cultural materialism and ideological criticism in literary theory.
Deconstruction: Derrida’s critique of logocentrism forms the basis of phallogocentrism, influencing feminist and poststructuralist studies.
Reader-Response Criticism: By emphasizing the reader’s role, Fish challenged the traditional focus on the author’s intent or the text’s intrinsic meaning.