Correct option is C
The correct arrangement based on the albedo percentage (the proportion of the incident light or radiation that is reflected by a surface) in descending order is:
C. Fresh snow (up to 90%) > D. Desert (30-50%) > B. Crops (10-25%) > A. Water (High sun 2-10%).
Fresh snow reflects the highest amount of sunlight, making it the surface with the highest albedo. Deserts reflect more sunlight than crops but less than snow. Water with a high sun angle has a very low albedo, as it absorbs most of the light, reflecting very little.
Information Booster:
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Albedo is a measure of reflectivity, with higher values indicating more light is reflected.
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Fresh snow has the highest albedo due to its white surface, which reflects most of the sunlight.
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Deserts have a relatively high albedo because of their sandy, bright surface.
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Crops have a moderate albedo, reflecting less light than deserts but more than water.
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Water absorbs most of the sunlight at high sun angles, leading to a very low albedo.