Correct option is A
If the Earth absorbs all the incident energy from the sun, the planet would continue to heat up. The Earth already absorbs a portion of the incident energy from the sun, and this energy is balanced by the Earth emitting radiation back into space. If the Earth absorbed all of the incident energy without any emission, it would result in an ongoing increase in temperature, leading to constant heating up.
Information Booster:
The Earth receives energy from the Sun in the form of solar radiation, which is absorbed by land, water, and the atmosphere.
If Earth absorbs all incident energy and does not radiate it back, it would lead to a gradual increase in temperature, disrupting the natural energy balance.
This scenario is not realistic in nature, as the Earth continuously emits heat back into space through radiation to maintain thermal equilibrium.
The Earth's temperature is regulated by a balance between absorbed solar energy and the outgoing longwave radiation.
Without the emission of absorbed energy, the Earth’s surface would become excessively hot, potentially leading to catastrophic environmental effects.
Additional Knowledge:
Constant cooling up: This would occur if the Earth were constantly losing energy without absorbing any, which isn't possible under normal circumstances. The cooling process requires energy to be released, but the Earth continually receives energy from the Sun.
Constant transmission: Transmission refers to the passing of energy through a medium. However, it does not directly relate to the Earth's absorption of solar energy in the context of the question.
Constant reflection: Reflection occurs when solar energy is bounced off surfaces without being absorbed. If Earth were to reflect all incident energy, it would not experience heating but would instead remain cooler than it currently is.