Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b), B, D, C, A
Chipko Movement - 1973
Jungle Bachao Andholan - 1982
Narmade Bachao Andholan - 1985
Aarey Movement, Mumbai – 2014
Chipko Movement: The Chipko Movement, also known as the Chipko Andolan, originated in the early 1970s in the Himalayan region of India. It involved the villagers, particularly women, hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down by contractors and loggers.
Jungle Bachao Andolan: The Jungle Bachao Andolan, or Forest Conservation Movement, is associated with the tribal communities in India. It emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s and aimed to resist deforestation, encroachment on tribal lands, and displacement of indigenous communities from their traditional forest habitats.
Narmada Bachao Andolan: The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a social movement that began in the 1980s to protest against the construction of large dams on the Narmada River in India. Led by activist Medha Patkar, the movement advocated for the rights of displaced communities and highlighted the environmental and social impacts of large dam projects.
Aarey Movement, Mumbai: The Aarey Movement in Mumbai started in 2014, primarily opposing the felling of trees in the Aarey Milk Colony to make way for infrastructure projects such as a metro car shed. The movement focused on environmental conservation and the protection of green spaces in urban areas.