Who among the following created the ‘Human Development Index’?

Correct option is D

Introduction
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index used to rank countries by level of human development. It was created by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul-Haq in 1990 and was subsequently adopted for use by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in its annual Human Development Report.
Information Booster
· Index: Human Development Index (HDI).
· Creator: The index was conceived and developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul-Haq.
· Purpose: To shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting (GDP) to a people-centered policy framework.
· Dimensions: The HDI is a composite of three key dimensions: a long and healthy life (life expectancy), knowledge (education), and a decent standard of living (per capita income).
· Intellectual Anchor: The HDI is anchored in the human capabilities approach developed by economist Amartya Sen.
Additional Points
· Manmohan Singh: An Indian economist and former Prime Minister, not the creator of the HDI.
· Brundtland: Gro Harlem Brundtland chaired the World Commission on Environment and Development, which produced the Brundtland Report, defining sustainable development.
· V.L.S. Prakasharao: An Indian geographer known for his work in regional planning, not the creator of the HDI.