Correct option is C
1. John Donne: Born in 1572, John Donne is a metaphysical poet known for his intricate and intellectual poetry. His works explore themes of love, religion, and mortality, and he is celebrated for his use of wit and unconventional imagery.
2. Robert Browning: Born in 1812, Robert Browning is a Victorian poet famous for his dramatic monologues. His poems delve into the minds and emotions of various characters and are noted for their psychological depth and complexity.
3. Rudyard Kipling: Born in 1865, Rudyard Kipling is known for his storytelling and poetry. He wrote extensively about the British Empire and is famous for works such as "The Jungle Book" and "Gunga Din."
4. A.E. Housman: Born in 1859, A.E. Housman is best known for his collection of poems titled "A Shropshire Lad." His poetry often reflects themes of nostalgia, mortality, and the English countryside.
5. John Masefield: Born in 1878, John Masefield was a British poet and writer. He served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and was known for his narrative poetry and storytelling, including works like "Sea-Fever" and "The Everlasting Mercy."
Information Booster:
John Donne’s poetry is divided into two main phases: his early, often erotic “Songs and Sonnets,” and his later religious verse, such as the Holy Sonnets, written after he became Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral.
Robert Browning’s The Ring and the Book (1868–69) is a monumental 21,000-line poem based on a 17th-century Italian murder trial.
Rudyard Kipling was the first English-language writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (1907) and is known for his poem If—, which remains widely quoted.
A.E. Housman’s poetry gained particular resonance during World War I, when themes of lost youth and soldierly death found tragic relevance.
John Masefield’s Sea-Fever remains one of the most anthologized English poems, celebrated for its rhythm and vivid imagery of life at sea.
Additional Knowledge:
Donne’s metaphysical style heavily influenced later poets like T.S. Eliot, who revived critical interest in his work.
Browning’s early work was often misunderstood, but his marriage to fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning inspired some of his finest poetry.
Kipling’s legacy is complex: while admired for his craft, he is also critiqued for imperialist themes.
Housman was also a noted classical scholar, producing a respected edition of Manilius’ Astronomica.
Masefield’s tenure as Poet Laureate (1930–1967) made him one of the longest-serving in history, and he played a role in promoting poetry to younger audiences.